Análisis del Retardo en la Transmisión de Secuencia de Tramas en Redes Inalámbricas de Sensores Lineales Usando iACK
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Carlos Egas
Felipe Gil-Castiñeira
Carlos Herrera
Resumen
La transmisión confiable con bajo retardo y baja potencia son parámetros que deben cumplirse en el diseño de redes inalámbricas de sensores lineales con múltiples saltos que operan con el protocolo IEEE 802.15.4. Para minimizar el retardo por procesamiento en el nodo debido a la confirmación de la recepción de la trama, se utiliza la confirmación implícita en lugar de la confirmación explícita manteniendo la misma confiabilidad, lo que permite minimizar los retardos de extremo a extremo en redes multisalto con topología lineal con cientos de nodos. Se analiza matemáticamente los retardos cuando un nodo tiene que transmitir o retransmitir secuencias de tramas en topologías lineales utilizando una confirmación implícita y explícita, y se los compara con los resultados obtenidos en un prototipo de red construido para tal efecto. El análisis revela que el uso de la confirmación implícita en la transmisión de secuencias de tramas en topologías lineales disminuye el retardo por procesamiento en el nodo sensor y el retardo de extremo a extremo.
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