Análisis del Lenguaje Natural para la Identificación de Alteraciones Mentales en Redes Sociales: Una Revisión Sistemática de Estudios

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

Ismael Mieles

Jesus Armando Delgado Meza

Johana Acevedo


Palabras clave:
redes sociales, salud mental, procesamiento del lenguaje natural, redes neuronales, inteligencia artificial social networks, mental health, Natural language processing, neural networks, machine learning

Resumen

Las enfermedades mentales constituyen una de las principales causas de angustia en la vida de las personas a nivel individual, y repercuten en la salud y el bienestar de la sociedad. Para captar estas complejas asociaciones, las ciencias computacionales y la comunicación, a través del uso de métodos de procesamiento del lenguaje natural (NLP) en datos recolectados en redes sociales, han aportado prometedores avances para potenciar la atención sanitaria mental proactiva y ayudar al diagnóstico precoz. Por ello, se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura acerca de la detección de alteraciones mentales a través de redes sociales, mediante el uso de NLP en los últimos 5 años, que permitió identificar métodos, tendencias y orientaciones futuras, a través del análisis de 73 estudios, de 509 que arrojó la revisión de documentos extraídos de bases de datos científicas. El estudio reveló que, los fenómenos más comúnmente estudiados, correspondieron a Depresión e Ideación suicida, identificados a través del uso de algoritmos como el LIWC, CNN, LSTM, RF y SVM, en datos extraídos principalmente de Reddit y Twitter. Este estudio, finalmente proporciona algunas recomendaciones sobre las metodologías de NLP para la detección de enfermedades mentales, que pueden ser adoptadas en el ejercicio de profesionales interesados en la salud mental, y algunas reflexiones sobre el uso de estas tecnologías.

Descargas

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.




Detalles del artículo

Citas

Al Asad, N., Pranto, M., Afreen, S., & Islam, M. (2019). Depression detection by analyzing social media posts of user. International Conference on Signal Processing, Information, Communication & Systems, 13-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SPICSCON48833.2019.9065101

Ambalavan, A. K., Moulahi, B., Azé, J. & Bringay, S. (2019). Unveiling online suicide behavior: What can we learn about mental health from suicide survivors of Reddit?. MedInfo, 264(1), 50-54. https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI190181

Arigo, D., Pagoto, S., Carter-Harris, L., Lillie, S., & Nebeker, C. (2018). Using social media for health research: Methodological and ethical considerations for recruitment and intervention delivery. Digital health, 4, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055207618771757

Arilla-Andrés, S., García-Martinez, C., & Hoyo, Y. L. Del. (2022). Detection of Suicide Risk Through Social Media: Pilot Study. Revista Internacional de Tecnología, Ciencia y Sociedad, 11. https://doi.org/10.37467/revtechno.v11.4384

Babvey, P., Capela, F., Cappa, C., Lipizzi, C., Petrowski, N. & Ramirez-Marquez, J. (2021). Using social media data for assessing children’s exposure to violence during the COVID-19 pandemic. Child Abuse & Neglect, 116(2), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104747

Bae, Y., Shim, M. & Lee, W. (2021). Schizophrenia Detection Using Machine Learning Approach from Social Media Content. Sensors, 21(17), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175924

Bauer, M., Glenn, T., Monteith, S., Bauer, R., Whybrow, P. C., & Geddes, J. (2017). Ethical perspectives on recommending digital technology for patients with mental illness. International journal of bipolar disorders, 5(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40345-017-0073-9

Calvo, R., Milne, D., Hussain, M., & Christensen, H. (2017). Natural language processing in mental health applications using non-clinical texts. Natural Language Engineering, 23(5), 649-685. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1351324916000383

Camacho, J., Moreno, S., Suarez-Obando, F., Puyana, J., & Gómez-Restrepo, C. (2013). El procesamiento de lenguaje natural y su relación con la investigación en salud mental. Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría, 42(2), 227-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-7450(13)70011-8

Centola, D. (2010). The spread of behavior in an online social network experiment. Science, 329(5996), 1194-1197. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1185231

Chadha, A., & Kaushik, B. (2022). A Hybrid Deep Learning Model Using Grid Search and Cross-Validation for Effective Classification and Prediction of Suicidal Ideation from Social Network Data. New Generation Computing, 40(4), 889–914. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00354-022-00191-1

Chancellor, S., & De Choudhury, M. (2020). Methods in predictive techniques for mental health status on social media: a critical review. NPJ digital medicine, 3, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-020-0233-7

Chanda, K., Roy, S., Mondal, H., & Bose, R. (2022). To Judge Depression and Mental Illness on Social Media Using Twitter. Universal Journal of Public Health, 10(1), 116–129. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujph.2022.100113

Chatrinan, K., Kangpanich, A., Wichit, T., Noraset, T., Tuarob, S., & Tawichsri, T. (2021). Towards Approximating Population-Level Mental Health in Thailand Using Large-Scale Social Media Data. In International Conference on Asian Digital Libraries, 13133, 334-343. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91669-5_26

Chatterjee, M., Samanta, P., Kumar, P., & Sarkar, D. (2022). Suicide Ideation Detection using Multiple Feature Analysis from Twitter Data. 2022 IEEE Delhi Section Conference, DELCON 2022, February. https://doi.org/10.1109/DELCON54057.2022.9753295

Chen, Z., Zhang, R., Xu, T., Yang, Y., Wang, J., & Feng, T. (2020). Emotional attitudes towards procrastination in people: A large-scale sentiment-focused crawling analysis. Computers in Human Behavior, 110, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106391

Chiong, R., Budhi, G., Dhakal, S., & Chiong, F. (2021). A textual-based featuring approach for depression detection using machine learning classifiers and social media texts. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104499

Cobo, M., Lopez-Herrera, A. Herrera-Viedma, E., & Herrera, F. (2011). Science mapping software tools: Review, analysis, and cooperative study among tools. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 62, 1382–1402. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21525

Confederación Salud Mental España (2019). La salud mental en cifras. https://comunicalasaludmental.org/guiadeestilo/la-salud-mental-en-cifras/

Coppersmith, G., Leary, R., Crutchley, P., & Fine, A. (2018). Natural language processing of social media as screening for suicide risk. Biomed Inform Insights, 10, 1-11 https://doi.org/10.1177/1178222618792860

Crestani, F., Losada, D., & Parapar, J. (Ed.). (2022). Early Detection of Mental Health Disorders by Social Media Monitoring: The First Five Years of the ERisk Project. Springer Nature.

Dos Santos, B., Steiner, M., Fenerich, A., & Lima, R. (2019). Data mining and machine learning techniques applied to public health problems: A bibliometric analysis from 2009 to 2018. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2019.106120

ElDin, D., Taha, M., & Khalifa, N. (2019). SentiNeural: A Depression Clustering Technique for Egyptian Women Sentiments. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 10(5), 550-555. https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2019.0100572

Fazekas, B., Megaw, B., Eade, D. & Kronfeld, N. (2021). Insights into the real-life experiences of people living with epilepsy: A qualitative etnographic study. Epilepsy & Behavior, 116, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107729

Fernández, R. (2020). Panorama mundial de las redes sociales. Statista. https://es. statista. com/estudio/32777/panorama-mundial-delas-redes-sociales-dossier-statista.

Ferreira, R., Trifan, A., & Oliveira, J. L. (2022). Early risk detection of mental illnesses using various types of textual features. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3180, 905–920. https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3180/paper-72.pdf

Garg, M. (2021). A survey on different dimensions for graphical keyword extraction techniques. Artificial Intelligence Review, 54, 4731–4770. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-021-10010-6

Gaur, M., et al., (2019). Knowledge-aware assessment of severity of suicide risk for early intervention. The world wide web conference, 514-525. https://doi.org/10.1145/3308558.3313698

Glaser, E., Morain, A., Gemmell, J. & Raicu, D. (2020). Comparing automatically extracted topics from online suicidal ideation and the responses they invoke. In Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, 1818-1825. https://doi.org/10.1145/3341105.3373902

Gong, Y., Shin, K., & Poellabauer, C. (2018, August). Improving LIWC using soft word matching. In Proceedings of the 2018 ACM international conference on bioinformatics, computational biology, and health informatics, 18, 523-523. https://doi.org/10.1145/3233547.3233632

Guntuku, S., et al., (2019). Studying expressions of loneliness in individuals using twitter: an observational study. BMJ open, 9(11), 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030355

Harrigian, K., Aguirre, C., & Dredze, M. (2020). On the state of social media data for mental health research. arXiv preprint, 1. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2011.05233

Hlatshwako, T., Shah, S., Kosana, P., Adebayo, E., Hendriks, J., Larsson, E. C., … Tucker, J. (2021). Online health survey research during COVID-19. The Lancet Digital Health, 3(2), Article e76–e77. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/s2589-7500(21)00002-9

Huarcaya-Victoria, J. (2020). Consideraciones sobre la salud mental en la pandemia por COVID 19. Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud pública. 3(2), 327-334. https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2020.372.5419

Joshi, D., & Patwardhan, M. (2020). An analysis of mental health of social media users using unsupervised approach. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 2, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2020.100036

Katchapakirin, K., Wongpatikaseree, K., Yomaboot, P., & Kaewpitakkun, Y. (2018). Facebook social media for depression detection in the Thai community. In 2018 15th International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (JCSSE), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/JCSSE.2018.8457362

Kim, J., Lee, J., Park, E., & Han, J. (2020). A deep learning model for detecting mental illness from user content on social media. Scientific reports, 10(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68764-y

Koh, J., & Liew, T. (2020). How loneliness is talked about in social media during COVID-19 pandemic: text mining of 4,492 Twitter feeds. Journal of psychiatric research. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.11.015

Kour, H., & Gupta, M. K. (2022). Depression and Suicide Prediction Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 370, 117–128. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8664-1_11

Kour, H., & Gupta, M. K. (2022). Predicting the language of depression from multivariate twitter data using a feature-rich hybrid deep learning model. Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 34(24). https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.7224

Kumar, A., & Nayar, K. (2021). COVID 19 and its mental health consequences. Journal of Mental Health, 30(1), 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2020.1757052

Kumar, P., Samanta, P., Dutta, S., Chatterjee, M., & Sarkar, D. (2022). Feature Based Depression Detection from Twitter Data Using Machine Learning Techniques. Journal of Scientific Research, 66(02), 220–228. https://doi.org/10.37398/jsr.2022.660229

Kumar, S., & Nisha, Z. (2022). Does Social Media Feed Tell about Your Mental State? A Deep Randomised Neural Network Approach. Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2022-July, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/IJCNN55064.2022.9892210

Lekkas, D., Klein, R., & Jacobson, N. (2021). Predicting acute suicidal ideation on Instagram using ensemble machine learning models. Internet interventions, 25, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2021.100424

Li, C., Liu, H., Yin, B., & Yang, J. (2022). Weibo Depression Posts Detection by Natural Language Processing. Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology, 16, 430–437. https://doi.org/10.54097/hset.v16i.2605

Li, Q., Zhao, L., Xue, Y., & Feng, L. (2021). Stress-buffering pattern of positive events on adolescents: An exploratory study based on social networks. Computers in Human Behavior, 114, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106565

Liu, J., Shi, M., & Jiang, H. (2022). Detecting Suicidal Ideation in Social Media: An Ensemble Method Based on Feature Fusion. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(13), 8197. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19138197

López-Belmonte, J., Marín-Marín, J.-A., Soler-Costa, R. & Moreno-Guerrero, A. (2020). Arduino advances in web of science. A scientific mapping of literary production. IEEE Access, 8, 128674–128682. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3008572

López-Úbeda, P., Plaza-del-Arco, F., Díaz-Galiano, M., Lopez, L., & Martín-Valdivia, M. (2019). Detecting anorexia in Spanish tweets. Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing. 655-663. https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-056-4_077

Mac-Ginty, S., Jiménez-Molina, A. & Martínez, V. (2021). Impacto de la pandemia por COVID 19 en la salud mental de estudiantes universitarios de Chile. Revista Chilena de Psiquiatría y neurología de la infancia y la adolescencia, 32(1), 23-37. https://psicologia.udp.cl/cms/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Rev-SOPNIA-2021-23-37.pdf

Marín-Marín, J. A., Moreno-Guerrero, A. J., Dúo-Terrón, P., & López-Belmonte, J. (2021). STEAM in education: a bibliometric analysis of performance and co-words in Web of Science. International Journal of STEM Education, 8(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-021-00296-x

Marshall, C., Lanyi, K., Green, R., Wilkins, G. C., Pearson, F., & Craig, D. (2022). Using Natural Language Processing to Explore Mental Health Insights From UK Tweets During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Infodemiology Study. JMIR Infodemiology, 2(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.2196/32449

Martínez, M. A., Cobo, M. J., Herrera, M., & Herrera-Viedma, E. (2015). Analyzing the scientific evolution of social work using science mapping. Research on Social Work Practice, 25(2), 257–277. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731514522101

Meena, R., & Thulasi Bai, V. (2022). Depression Detection on COVID 19 Tweets Using Chimp Optimization Algorithm. Intelligent Automation and Soft Computing, 34(3), 1643–1658. https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2022.025305

Mehedy, M., Nanda, U. & Faruqe, O. (2021). Ranking Mental Illness among Social Media Users. International Conference on Computer, Communication, Chemical, Materials and Electronic Engineering, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1109/IC4ME253898.2021.9768617

Melvin, S., Jamal, A., Hill, K., Wang, W. & Young, S. (2019). Identifying Sleep-Deprived Authors of Tweets: Prospective Study. JMIR mental health, 6(12), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.2196/13076

Mendu, S., Baglione, A., Baee, S., Wu, C., Ng, B., Shaked, A., Clore, G., Boukhechba, M., & Barnes, L. (2020). A framework for understanding the relationship between social media discourse and mental health. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 4(CSCW2), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1145/3415215

Moessner, M., Feldhege, J., Wolf, M., & Bauer, S. (2018). Analyzing big data in social media: Text and network analyses of an eating disorder forum. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 51(7), 656-667. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22878

Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, The PRISMA Group (2009) Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Med 6(7), Article e1000097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097

Mori, K., & Haruno, M. (2021). Differential ability of network and natural language information on social media to predict interpersonal and mental health traits. Journal of personality, 89(2), 228-243. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12578

Nadeem, A., Naveed, M., Islam Satti, M., Afzal, H., Ahmad, T., & Kim, K. Il. (2022). Depression Detection Based on Hybrid Deep Learning SSCL Framework Using Self-Attention Mechanism: An Application to Social Networking Data. Sensors, 22(24), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22249775

Nandhini, B., & Sheeba, J. (2015). Online social network bullying detection using intelligence techniques. Procedia Computer Science, 45, 485-492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.03.085

Narynov, S., Mukhtarkhanuly, D., & Omarov, B. (2020). Dataset of depressive posts in Russian language collected from social media. Data in Brief, 29, 105195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105195

Nasrullah, S., & Jalali, A. (2022). Detection of Types of Mental Illness through the Social Network Using Ensembled Deep Learning Model. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9404242

Noraset, T., Chatrinan, K., Tawichsri, T., Thaipisutikul, T., & Tuarob, S. (2022). Language-agnostic deep learning framework for automatic monitoring of population-level mental health from social networks. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2022.104145

Ophir, Y., Asterhan, C., & Schwarz, B. (2019). The digital footprints of adolescent depression, social rejection and victimization of bullying on Facebook. Computers in Human Behavior, 91, 62-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.09.025

Organización Mundial de la Salud (2020). Día Mundial de la Salud Mental: una oportunidad para impulsar un aumento a gran escala de la inversión en salud mental. https://www.who.int/es/news/item/27-08-2020-world-mental-health-day-an-opportunity-to-kick-start-a-massive-scale-up-in-investment-in-mental-health#:~:text=La%20salud%20mental%20es%20una,se%20suicida%20cada%2040%20segundos

Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2017). Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/254610/WHO-MSD-MER-2017.2-eng.pdf

Palmatier, R. W., Houston, M. B., & Hulland, J. (2018). Review articles: Purpose, process, and structure. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 46(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-017-0563-4

Perera, A., & Fernando, P. (2021). Accurate Cyberbullying detection and prevention on social media. Procedia Computer Science, 181, 605-611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.01.207

Perestelo-Pérez, L. (2013). Estándares sobre cómo desarrollar y reportar revisiones sistemáticas en psicología y salud. Revista Internacional de Psicología Clínica y de la Salud, 13(1), 49-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1697-2600(13)70007-3

Preotiuc-Pietro, D., Carpenter, J., Giorgi, S., & Ungar, L. (2016). Studying the Dark Triad of personality through Twitter behavior. In Proceedings of the 25th ACM international on conference on information and knowledge management, 761-770. http://wwbp.org/papers/darktriad16cikm.pdf

Prince, M. C., & Srinivas, L. N. B. (2022). A Review and Design of Depression and Suicide Detection Model Through Social Media Analytics. 443–455. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5652-1_40

Priya, E., Savita, K., & Zaffar, M. (2021). Depression Detection in Tweets from Urban Cities of Malaysia using Deep Learning. International Conference on Research and Innovation in Information Systems (ICRIIS), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRIIS53035.2021.9617079

Ragheb, W., Aze, J., Bringay, S., & Servajean, M. (2021). Negatively Correlated Noisy Learners for At-risk User Detection on Social Networks: A Study on Depression, Anorexia, Self-harm and Suicide. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 35(1), 770-783 https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2021.3078898

Ramirez-Cifuentes, D., Largeron, C., Tissier, J., Baeza-Yates, R., & Freire, A. (2021). Enhanced Word Embedding Variations for the Detection of Substance Abuse and Mental Health Issues on Social Media Writings. IEEE Access, 9, 130449–130471. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3112102

Rego, B., Rego,N., & Kunder, M. (2021). Social Media Analysis for Mental Health Evaluation. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 9(4), 1453–1460. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.33962

Ren, L., Lin, H., Xu, B., Zhang, S., Yang, L., & Sun, S. (2021). Depression detection on reddit with an emotion-based attention network: algorithm development and validation. JMIR Medical Informatics, 9(7), Article e28754. https://doi.org/10.2196/28754

Ricard, B., & Hassanpour, S. (2021). Deep learning for identification of alcohol-related content on social media (Reddit and Twitter): Exploratory analysis of alcohol-related outcomes. Journal of medical internet research, 23(9), https://doi.org/10.2196/27314

Sabina, A. Chulvi, B., & Rosso, P. (2021). On the explainability of automatic predictions of mental disorders from social media data. International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 12801, 301-314. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80599-9_27

Saini, G., Yadav, N., & Kamath S, S. (2022). Ensemble Neural Models for Depressive Tendency Prediction Based on Social Media Activity of Twitter Users. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 848, 211–226. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9089-1_18

Sarkar, D., Kumar, P., Samanta, P., Dutta, S., & Chatterjee, M. (2022). A Two-Level Multi-Modal Analysis for Depression Detection From Online Social Media. International Journal of Software Innovation, 10(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSI.309114

Schoene, A. M., Bojanic, L., Nghiem, M. Q., Hunt, I. M., & Ananiadou, S. (2022). Classifying suicide-related content and emotions on Twitter using Graph Convolutional Neural Networks. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, XX(X), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAFFC.2022.3221683

Silveira, B., Couto, A., &Murai, F. (2018). Online social networks in health care: a study of mental disorders on Reddit. IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI) 568-573. https://doi.org/10.1109/WI.2018.00-36

Silveira, B., Silva, H., Murai, F., & da Silva, A. (2021). Predicting user emotional tone in mental disorder online communities. Future Generation Computer Systems, 125, 641-651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2021.07.014

Soler-Costa, R., Moreno-Guerrero, A. J., Lopez-Belmonte, J., & Marín-Marín, J. (2021). Co-word analysis and academic performance of the term TPACK in web of science. Sustainability, 13(3), 2-20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031481

Sun, L., & Luo, Y. (2022). Identification and analysis of depression and suicidal tendency of Sina Weibo users based on machine learning. Advances in Educational Technology and Psychology, 6(9), 108–117. https://doi.org/10.23977/aetp.2022.060916

Tan, H., Peng, S., Zhu, C., You, Z., Miao, M., & Kuai, S. (2021). Long-term Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Public Sentiments in Mainland China: Sentiment Analysis of Social Media Posts. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(8), 1-12, Article e29150. https://doi.org/10.2196/29150

Tejaswini, V., Babu, K., & Sahoo, B. (2022). Depression Detection from Social Media Text Analysis using Natural Language Processing Techniques and Hybrid Deep Learning Model. ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing. https://doi.org/10.1145/3569580

Uban, A. S., Chulvi, B., & Rosso, P. (2021). On the Explainability of Automatic Predictions of Mental Disorders from Social Media Data. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics): Vol. 12801 LNCS. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80599-9_27

Urban, C., & Gates, K. (2021). Deep learning: A primer for psychologists. Psychological Methods, 26(6), 743-773. https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000374

Viviani, M., Crocamo, C., Mazzola, M., Bartoli, F., Carrà, G., & Pasi, G. (2021). Assessing vulnerability to psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic through the analysis of microblogging content. Future Generation Computer Systems, 125, 446-459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2021.06.044

Wang, Y., Zhao, Y., Zhang, J., Bian, J., & Zhang, R. (2020). Detecting associations between dietary supplement intake and sentiments within mental disorder tweets. Health informatics journal, 26(2), 803-815. https://doi.org/10.1177/1460458219867231

Wongkoblap, A., Vadillo, M. A., & Curcin, V. (2017). Researching mental health disorders in the era of social media: systematic review. Journal of medical Internet research, 19(6), 228. https://www.jmir.org/2017/6/e228/

Wongkoblap, A., Vadillo, M. A., & Curcin, V. (2021). Deep Learning With Anaphora Resolution for the Detection of Tweeters With Depression: Algorithm Development and Validation Study. JMIR Mental Health, 8(8), Article e19824. https://doi.org/10.2196/19824

Yang, K., Zhang, T., & Ananiadou, S. (2022). A mental state Knowledge–aware and Contrastive Network for early stress and depression detection on social media. Information Processing and Management, 59(4), 102961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2022.102961

Yao, H., Rashidian, S., Dong, X., Duanmu, H., Rosenthal, R. N., & Wang, F. (2020). Detection of suicidality among opioid users on reddit: Machine learning–based approach. Journal of medical internet research, 22(11), Article e15293. https://doi.org/10.2196/15293

Zanwar, S., Wiechmann, D., Qiao, Y., & Kerz, E. (2022). Exploring Hybrid and Ensemble Models for Multiclass Prediction of Mental Health Status on Social Media. 184-196, http://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09839

Zhang, M., Lu, S., Li, M., Zhai, Q., Zhou, J., Lu, X., Xu, J., Xue, J., & Zhong, N. (2017). SVM classification model in depression recognition based on mutation PSO parameter. EDP Sciences, 8(01037), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20170801037

Zhang, T., Schoene, A., Ji, S., & Ananiadou, S. (2022). Natural language processing applied to mental illness detection: a narrative review. NPJ digital medicine, (46), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00589-7

Zhang, W., Seltzer, T., & Bichard, S. (2013). Two sides of the coin: Assessing the influence of social network site use during the 2012 US presidential campaign. Social Science Computer Review, 31(5), 542-551. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439313489962