Effect of Total Replacement of Quarry Aggregate by River Aggregate on the Strength of Concrete

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Paul Mauricio Monje Yovera

Socrates Pedro Muñoz Pérez

Luigi Italo Villena Zapata

Juan Martin Garcia Chumacero

Edwin Adolfo Diaz Ortiz

José Luis Quispe Osorio


Keywords:
coarse aggregate, concrete, fine aggregate, mechanical properties, river aggregate árido grueso, hormigón, árido fino, propiedades mecánicas, árido de río

Abstract

Currently, the collection and crushing process of fine and coarse aggregate has become costly and transportation time has increased due to the complexity of certain areas in the Peruvian highlands. As a consequence, river aggregate is extracted as a total substitution of fine and coarse aggregate for the preparation of structural concrete, but it is not known for sure if it is totally viable to use this aggregate for the benefit of construction interests. Therefore, the objective of this study is to evaluate the total substitution of fine and coarse aggregate by river aggregate obtained from the city of Cajamarca, Peru, on the mechanical properties of concrete. Concrete specimens were manufactured with fine and coarse aggregate and others with river aggregate from the Huaquillo and Portachuelo quarries, respectively. It is considered the designs of 175 kg/cm2 and 210 kg/cm2, in addition to tests such as slump, unit weight, compressive strength, flexural strength and an analysis of variance (ANOVA) in Tukey's block. An experimental campaign was carried out with cementitious pastes to evaluate the effect on physical and mechanical properties due to the use of river aggregate; the samples containing fine aggregate and coarse aggregate revealed good results in terms of mechanical properties. However, concrete made with river aggregate meets the minimum required theoretical design strength and is suitable to be used as a total substitute, which is a new and important scientific issue to highlight.

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Paul Mauricio Monje Yovera, Universidad Señor de Sipán, Facultad de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Pimentel, Perú

Civil Engineer from Universidad Señor de Sipán, with experience in the development of road infrastructure projects, reinforced concrete and others. Studies of reinforced concrete specialization programs with the use of specialized software and studies on the quality of concrete.

Socrates Pedro Muñoz Pérez, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Ambiental, Chachapoyas, Perú

Civil Engineer graduated from the Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo Lambayeque in 2006, with 15 years of experience in execution of civil works and production of pre-fabricated and prestressed and 13 years of collegiate, with a Master's degree in Earth Sciences with mention in Geotechnics from the Universidad Nacional de San Agustin Arequipa, with a PhD in Public Management and Governance at the Universidad Cesar Vallejo, with a Diploma in Applied Geology Specialization in Mining by the Mining Chamber of Peru. My primary values are loyalty, responsibility, companionship, punctuality and the desire to excel. Former undergraduate professor in the courses of Soil Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics, Geology at the Universidad Catolica San Pablo, Universidad Nestor Caceres Velasquez, Universidad Alas Peruanas, Former Postgraduate Professor at the Universidad Nestor Caceres Velasquez in the course of Soil and Rock Mechanics, Professor at the Universidad Señor de Sipan.

Luigi Italo Villena Zapata, Universidad César Vallejo, Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Trujillo, Perú

Statistical Engineer from the National University of Trujillo, Master in Education with mention in higher education didactics from the Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego and doctoral candidate in statistics and mathematics at the Universidad Nacional del Santa. As work experience I have been head of the Statistics Unit of the Bagua Support Hospital "Gustavo Lanatta Lujan", I have worked in the Statistics and Informatics Unit and Epidemiology Unit - Regional Health Management La Libertad. Teaching experience in universities and author of books and articles in indexed journals Scopus and Web of Science.

Juan Martin Garcia Chumacero, Universidad Señor de Sipán, Facultad de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Pimentel, Perú

Civil Engineer from the Universidad Señor de Sipán, studying a Master's Degree in Geology at the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima-Peru. Engineer dedicated to the area of research as a consultant and researcher in different branches of civil engineering such as concrete technology, roads and soil and slope stability, seismic analysis of structures among other areas, experience in writing research reports, scientific and review articles, contribution as a reviewer of a scientific article of the Journal Faculty of Engineering-University of Antioquia. Experience in supervision of educational infrastructure works and real estate projects at national level

Edwin Adolfo Diaz Ortiz, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Ambiental, Chachapoyas, Perú

Civil engineer, specialist in environmental management. PhD in Science and Engineering. With experience in the elaboration of environmental management instruments and in diverse engineering projects as a consultant and construction supervisor. University professor in the field of soil mechanics, road works, construction supervision, construction quality, management and administration of civil projects and scientific research projects.

José Luis Quispe Osorio, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Ambiental, Chachapoyas, Perú

Degree in Physics, graduated from the National University of Trujillo. Full-time Associate Professor at the Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering (FICIAM) of the Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas. Experienced in thesis advising in the field of applied physics.

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